How It Is Given
Getting Started
Most Common
Comparing forms
This is not a matter of preference dressed up as clinical advice. Swallowed estrogen passes through the liver and raises clotting factors; estrogen absorbed through the skin does not. The version we give Atlanta patients in clinic.
The comparison
Read the patch first: its trade-offs are adhesive and heat rather than clot risk, and that shapes every other comparison in this Atlanta guide. Patches deliver a steady level through the skin twice a week, bypass the liver and carry no demonstrated increase in clot risk. They can irritate the skin and they can come off in heat or water.
Tablets are convenient, cheap as generics, and pass through the liver, which raises clotting factors and can affect thyroid medication requirements. They remain a reasonable choice without cardiovascular risk factors.
Gels and sprays share the patch's transdermal advantage without adhesive, applied daily. They need drying time and care about transfer to others. Vaginal preparations are a different category, treating local symptoms only. More on that in vaginal dryness, hair and skin changes and blood clot and stroke risk go further into it. Transfer is the practical catch with gels, so Atlanta patients with young children or a partner at home need to account for drying time and contact.
Choosing
If yes, transdermal. Clot history, migraine with aura, high blood pressure, diabetes or smoking all point the same way.
Oral estrogen can raise your levothyroxine requirement. Transdermal does not, which simplifies things considerably.
Twice weekly, daily or three-monthly. The one you will actually keep to beats the theoretically optimal one.
Formularies differ by form. A covered generic patch can cost less than an uncovered brand tablet.
Vaginal preparations
Vaginal estrogen belongs in its own category, dosed in micrograms and acting where it is applied, and Atlanta patients often assume otherwise. Vaginal creams, tablets and rings are not alternatives to the forms above. They are dosed in micrograms rather than milligrams and treat local symptoms only, with almost nothing reaching the bloodstream.
Many women use both: a patch for hot flashes and a vaginal preparation for dryness. A systemic dose does not always reach that tissue adequately, and needing both is common rather than a sign something has gone wrong. More on that in patient guides, hot flashes and night sweats and testosterone for women for the rest of it. Using a patch and a vaginal tablet together is an ordinary prescription in Atlanta, not evidence that the systemic dose has been set too low.
More guides
Eight guides covering how treatment works and what to expect at each stage.
Common questions
Which suits which history, and whether you can switch.
Patient reviews
I had been waking three or four times a night for two years and had been told it was just stress. The consultation actually went through my cycle history. Six weeks on a patch and I am sleeping through.
What I wanted was someone who would talk about the risks honestly rather than sell me something. They walked through the clot data and why a patch suited me better than tablets.
The brain fog was the part nobody warned me about. Having a clinician tell me it was a recognized symptom and not early dementia was worth the appointment on its own.
It took two dose changes before things settled, which they had told me upfront might happen. The three-month review was booked before I left the first appointment.
From the blog
Next step
Clot history, migraine pattern, thyroid medication and blood pressure between them usually make this decision straightforward.
Consultations are by appointment. Prescriptions are issued only where clinically appropriate.